Showing posts with label music biz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label music biz. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

HAAM BENEFIT DAY 2009 & GOOD EGGS & HAAM FIRST ANNUAL BENEFIT

"This is one fine organization & a Godsend to yours truly & many other needy Austin musicians. I'd probably be dead or soon-dead if they hadn't offered me a helping hand. Please be generous with your support." -- T. Tex Edwards

HEALTH ALLIANCE FOR AUSTIN MUSICIANS SUPPORTER NEWS
SPECIAL HAAM BENEFIT DAY EDITION
(a newsletter from HAAM)

www.healthallianceforaustinmusicians.org
www.myhaam.org
www.myspace.com/myhaam
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Austin-TX/Health-Alliance-for-Austin-Musicians/48911101474
http://twitter.com/myhaam


EAT, SHOP, DONATE, AND ENJOY ON THE FOURTH ANNUAL HAAM BENEFIT DAY!


On Tuesday, September 22, join the Health Alliance for Austin Musicians (HAAM) in keeping music in Austin alive and well.

Here’s how you can help:

EAT & SHOP at 170 local participating businesses and restaurants, with 5% of your purchase going to HAAM. Download the list of participating businesses and music schedule.
DONATE your spare change to the HAAM Benefit Day donation boxes at each of the music performances. Your donation will be matched dollar for dollar by Topfer Family Foundation.
ENJOY live performances from over 90 local musical acts throughout the day. Download the list of participating businesses and music schedule.
Also,

Forward this message to your friends to let them know how they can help!
Are you on Twitter? Find us at @myhaam and make sure you tweet on September 22 to keep your followers up to date on the HAAM Benefit Day happenings.
On Facebook? Become a fan of Health Alliance for Austin Musicians.
Play Your Part! Come out on Tuesday, September 22nd to support local musicians’ health!

Health Alliance for Austin Musicians was founded in April 2005 when Seton Family of Hospitals and St. David’s Foundation joined forces with The SIMS Foundation to provide medical, dental, and mental health care to the city’s hard-working, uninsured low-income musicians. More than 1,600 member-musicians, most 35 and younger, have been served.

To learn more or to make a donation, visit www.MyHaam.org.


GOOD EGGS & HAAM FIRST ANNUAL BENEFIT

Good Eggs & HAAM, the new outreach group of Health Alliance for Austin Musicians that spreads the word about HAAM and musicians’ health care, hosts a benefit concert in September with Austin-based pop-rock band nelo.

Doors open at 8 p.m., and the music by nelo starts at 9 p.m. Thursday, September 17, at Stubb’s Bar-B-Q, 801 Red River St., on the inside stage. Tickets are $25, on sale now through Frontgate Tickets and www.stubbsaustin.com.

Good Eggs & HAAM members — young professionals passionate about live music, who understand that musicians are a unique and important cultural and economic part of Austin, and who have a desire to give back and support musicians' health care — are inviting their friends and the public to the concert. Proceeds benefit Health Alliance for Austin Musicians.


The Health Alliance for Austin Musicians (HAAM) provides access to affordable health care to Austin’s low-income, uninsured working musicians with a focus on prevention and wellness. Tax-deductible donations can be made on-line at: https://www.austincommunityfoundation.org/?nd=donate_detail&donation_id=18 or by mail with a check payable to Austin Community Foundation/HAAM Fund to PO Box 301496, Austin, TX 78703-0025. HAAM is a special project fund of the Austin Community Foundation.

Monday, August 24, 2009

Music Industry Profile: Legendary Producer Jim Dickinson

From: Artists House Music/April '08

http://www.artistshousemusic.org/videos/music%20industry%20profile%20legendary%20producer%20jim%20dickinson

Music Industry Profile: Legendary Producer Jim Dickinson

Jim Dickinson

Mississippi-based producer and musician Jim Dickinson who just passed away this August 15th, 2009 - has worked on hundreds of recordings over a career in music spanning five decades. In that time, he has worked at some of the most legendary studios in the southern United States (such as Ardent, Muscle Shoals and Sun), and contributed to a veritable who’s who of the past fifty years of rock, blues and soul – from playing keyboards for Aretha Franklin, Ry Cooder, The Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan to producing records for artists like Big Star, Green on Red, Mudhoney, Mojo Nixon, the Spin Doctors, The Replacements, Screamin’ Jay Hawkins, as well as dozens more.

Description:

Long-time record producer Jim Dickinson sits down with ArtistsHouse for a frank and freewheeling discussion of the craft of producing records – how to get your first studio job, how to manage strong personalities, why producers should understand both music and engineering in addition to their own responsibilities, how to sequence an album to tell a story, how he got to play on a Rolling Stones album, and much more.

Shoot Date: April 2008

Monday, June 8, 2009

Big D's own, the great Gene Summers still out there rockin...

(My older brother, Dan, used to play in Gene Summers' band, and he received this recently from Gene)



Hi, friends: Thanks to all of you who have emailed with concern for my wife Dea who suffered a stroke a year ago. We appreciate your thoughts and kindness and we hope that soon she'll be back up rockin' & rollin'!! Best - Gene Summers and Family

I Hope to see some of you in Pakefield (UK) on July 4th!

http://www.tennesseeclub.net/events/wildcats09.htm

The Zackary Thaks Story - As Told by Chris Gerniottis (Very Lengthy)

(FROM Texas Psych Google Group)
http://groups.google.com/group/Texas-P/web/the-zackary-thaks-story---as-told-by-chris-gerniottis?hl=en
(Even longer version here: http://www.cicadelic.com/zak40.htm)

The Zackary Thaks Story - As Told by Chris Gerniottis

The Zakary Thaks Story

Let’s begin with the your evolution into the music scene.

Chris Gerniottis(CG)

Okay, I started out playing around with some guys and we called ourselves the Marauders and eventually became the Riptides. We mostly did surf instrumentals and occasionally a few vocal numbers

Who were the band members?

CG:

We started out with Pete Stinson on lead guitar, Glenn Jower on rhythm guitar, Wayne Harrison on bass, and David Fore on drums. ( Stinson became the rhythm player for the Zakary Thaks, Harrison went on to the Liberty Bell and Fore later played drums in the original Bubble Puppy).

And you were the lead vocalist.

CG:

Part-time lead vocalist, as the band mainly played surf music. I didn’t play an instrument at that time.

I’m not familiar with Glenn Jower.

CG:

He was an old childhood friend of mine. And now that you’ve got my old brain flow going, let me retract one thing. The first drummer was actually Rex Gregory (Rex eventually became the bass player for the Zakary Thaks).

No kidding?

CG:

Yes, Rex was the original drummer for the Marauder’s. We were a neighborhood group.

Where did you guys live? What part of town?

CG:

Sherwood Park, you know, around Redwood and Little John Streets. Pete lived on Little John, I lived on Redwood, and Rex lived on Nottingham.:

One of my old girlfriends lived on Nottingham. (naughty comments and laughter, none of which will be repeated here.)

CG:

All right, and that neighborhood is just like a walk back in time. It hasn’t changed a bit. Anyway, Rex was the first drummer, and what happened was, he got sent to live with his father in Houston because of problems at school. So we had to find a drummer and I forgot how we found David. David was playing in a group and we talked him into joining us. So David was with us for awhile.:

Okay, and that was the line-up for a while?

CG:

Well yes, but then Rex moved back and he wanted to join the group again. Well, we were fairly happy with David as a drummer, so Rex said, “You know, I could play bass”, and Wayne was like,… (shrugs shoulders)Wayne was a good bass player, but he had a paper route, he had different things outside the group, he was under the pressure of his parents, etc

He was my paperboy, even when he was in the Liberty Bell. I nearly shit when my Dad told me to take the payment out to the newspaper kid one day and there was Wayne collecting for the paper while driving around in a GTO.

CG:

Yeah, if you had ever met Wayne’s parents, you could tell they were very controlling people, and we just felt like Wayne was just being so more directed by them than what we wanted. For example, he could only come to practice at certain times. So it kind of actually got to where we said, “You know what Wayne? We’re going to try Rex.” So, we gave Rex a deal. We said teach yourself to play the bass and we said how long do you think you’re going to need? He said give me a couple of months and he came over and was a wail, but that is typical for Rex. He’s a pretty intense guy. Both of his parents are musicians, so there you go. It’s in the genes.

He’s got a big ego too.

CG:

Oh, yeah. In fact it surpasses the musical aptitude. (Laughter)

So once he told you he would like to play bass, he had to learn, no matter what.

CG:

He knew he had no choice because his ego was too big. Well, anyway, we got rid of Wayne and took on Rex as the bass player. So it was Rex, Pete, David and I for awhile, but there was a gap because Glenn had left. I think his parents sent him up to Maine. So, we were looking for another player. In the meantime, we heard there was a job to play at a Carroll High School dance. We came up to the cafeteria at Carroll and auditioned. We were still the Riptide’s and… oh no, we were the Marauder’s still, I think. Well, anyway, there was another group there and John ( John Lopez, who became the Zakary Thaks lead guitarist) was playing lead for this group and he just blew us away.

What band was that?

CG:

Uh, the Eddie Roacha Four, I think, but I’m not sure. I just remember Eddie Roacha was the drummer. So after we heard John play, we begged him to come play for us. “This is just so cool, you’re just awesome!” John immediately took over the lead guitar spot and Pete, who was lead, readily went over to rhythm. He just said you’re so good, let me take rhythm and Pete was a superior rhythm player. Pete was like two players in one. He had the lead talent, yet he could play rhythm. So, anyway we ran with that line up for just short of a year.

Still the Riptide’s?

CG:

Riptide’s, yeah, that was our bookable name and we were getting a few more gigs.

I remember back in the early 80’s, you once showed me a picture of the Marauders or the Riptides, I don’t which, and you had a three-cornered hat on. Just like Mark Lindsay and Paul Revere and the Raiders.

CG:

Yes! I haven’t been able to find that picture for ages. I have no idea what happened to it.

Back to the band. Was David Fore still the drummer?

CG:

David Fore was still drumming

So he was with you guys for quite awhile.

CG:

Yeah he was with us for like a year, or a little over a year and a half, I think. Then we played on a local TV show here called “Teen Time”.

Yes, I remember it well. It was like a Corpus version of “American Bandstand”. It was on Channel 3, the local ABC affiliate. We would watch that every week!

CG:

That’s right, it was on every Saturday morning. Charlie Bright, the top Corpus radio DJ in the 60’s, was the host. He used to live next door to me, in the house I’m in now. I freaked when I saw him outside one day. He’s now a sales director for Channel 10. Well, we went there one Saturday to play and there was a group there, The Last Five. Stan Moore was in that band and as soon as we heard him play, we looked at David Fore and kind of went, “Why aren’t you this good?” You know? So anyway, Stan was so totally unique, that we just kind of asked him on the side, “You think you might want to come play with us?” and he said, yeah, sure. So anyway, we gave David Fore his walking papers and so that was the group right there.

And then he went on to a band that actually made an album. (much laughter, as David went on to Bubble Puppy.)

CG:

Yes! He went on to much greater things. He floundered for a little while. Actually I think when the Bad Seeds broke up, they reformed as the Seeds. Not to be confused with the California group.

The band expanded to five?

CG:

Yeah, they expanded to five.

Was Mike Taylor still in the group?

CG:

No. Michael was long gone. It was Rod Prince and Roy Cox. Roy came down from San Antonio. For the first year that he lived here; he spoke with an English accent. He figured nobody knew him and he’d be cool

Do you know who else used to do that? David Odem. (David sang lead in a short-lived Corpus band, The Clockwork Orange, He was running around with long, long hair back in ‘65-’66 and getting his ass kicked on a regular basis, as a result.) Do you remember David?

CG:

Yes! Oh God, do I remember him!

He and I used to work together at a couple of different record companies in Houston in the early 70’s and he would speak with an English accent.

CG:

Okay. All right.

He would get chicks for us all the time.

CG:

Yeah, yeah. Oh how weird!

He’d speak in that English accent and he’d say that he was in an English band and that I was his manager, and make up all this bullshit and we would get more chicks that way, it was unbelievable.

CG:

Oh, yeah. David goes back to like the Carousel Club days. He was quite a fixture on the scene. (Along with Ashley Johnson, David had an incredible record collection. Both of them had hundreds of English imports, which is where The Stereo Shoestring got the idea to do The Pretty Things “Deflecting Grey” as “On the Road South”.)

Yeah, he was quite a character.

CG:

Well, back to David Fore. He was drummer for the Seeds and they had another guy. Whenever the Seeds formed, there were two people that came down from San Antonio, Roy Cox as I already mentioned and David Frasier, and David caused great ripples in Corpus, because he had hair down to here. That was unheard of, I mean just like, oh my God! It was down to his ass. So anyway, they played awhile here in Corpus and they were basically unmarketable just because they were just too different.

Eventually, they moved up to Houston and shortly thereafter the group disbanded and reformed and the Bubble Puppy was born. David Fore was playing with them when they were the Seeds in Corpus. Actually Bobby Donaho started out drumming for the Seeds and then something happened and they had a falling out and they asked David Fore to step in. (Bobby was the original drummer for the Bad Seeds, the first real Corpus Christi garage band and the first group on J-Beck. He later played in Ginger Valley, who were on International Artists.)

What happened to Bobby Donaho?

CG:

He’s still here in town. He lived up in Dallas for a number of years and got busted for cocaine and spent a little time in prison. Now he’s back down here and he lives in his old original neighborhood house. His mother passed away and left him the house. His sister is actually a musician. I don’t know if she still is, but she used to play in a group in Houston called The Dishes. (The Dishes were a 70’s pop-punk band.) I went out and visited Bobby several times. He’s still the same old Bobby. Has hair down to here and definitely kind of just old hippie stuff, you know. He’s just a house painter. So, that’s cool. I mean whatever.

Doing a job where he can smoke dope all day and paint houses and have hair long.

CG:

Exactly! He still fucking smokes, still drinks and parties.

Just typical of how everybody in Corpus ends up if they didn’t escape.

CG:

Right. So, basically the group, the Zakary Thaks started out, I can’t pinpoint a month, but I would say earlier ’66 is the right time reference. Early ’66, because it wasn’t long after that when we first played at the Carousel Club and got approached by Carl Becker. (Carl and his brother-in-law, Jack Salyers had started the J-Beck label and recorded and managed the Bad Seeds and Tony Joe White.) We had already heard about Carl Becker and Jack Salyers because they were handling the Bad Seeds.

How did you guys come up with the name, Zakary Thaks?

CG:

We had seen it somewhere in some teen magazine, where somebody had written in asking about this group, and it was spelled differently, like the name Zachary and Thacks, ending in a c-k-s. So, anyway, it was English sounding and the magazine said “Who?”. They hadn’t heard of them, so we thought, let’s go ahead and take that name.

So it’s possible there had been another band somewhere with that name.

CG:

Possibly so, although…

Nobody’s ever heard of them.

CG:

No one’s ever dredged them up. They must have been very short-lived if they even existed, but that’s basically how we got the name and it was English sounding, which was where the direction of the group was headed. I mean we were like the Stones, who were our big idols. The Stones and the Beatles. We didn’t know which way to go. It’s like we dressed like the Stones and played Beatles songs, you know?

After we signed on with J-Beck, the thing just kind of catapulted, because J-Beck was the only professional music business in town. Carl was our manager and felt we needed to record. I mean the ink wasn’t even dry on the contracts and we were heading down to the Valley to record. So the first time we went down to the Valley was with the Bad Seeds and I forget what they recorded. (It was probably J-Beck #1005 “Sick and Tired” b/w “All Night Long” their re-write of the 13th Floor Elevators song “Tried to Hide.”) We recorded “Bad Girl” and “I Need You”:

What was the studio?

CG:

Nicholl’s Studio. It was owned by Jimmy Nicholls. (The studio was in McAllen, Texas in the Rio Grande Valley, near Mexico. Nicholls also owned the Pharaoh label, recording such greats as the Headstones, the Cruisers and Christopher and the Souls.) It was just a two track studio, so you did everything at one time and then you had a limited second track where you could put some vocals, but it’s like what you got on the first tape that was it. So in order to loosen up we played four songs from our play set and Stan Moore had brought that up to me. I had completely forgotten about that. So we did the Beatle’s “I’m Down”. You know, stuff we were really good at. I had written Nicholls asking him, if by any chance did he still have those masters. Supposedly the studio got flooded. The Valley flooded in ’73 or something and he lost all his shit, so that’s that, but yeah, that was the original session.

Besides “I’m Down”, do you remember any of the other numbers you recorded that day?

CG:

Nope, that’s the only one that I remember. We played the crap out of it. There were certain songs, that was the weird thing about the Thaks, is that the one that came up with most of the songs we’d wind up doing was Stan. Because you know, we’d all say, well let’s do this song. All of the ones that Rex, John or I would come up with were pretty late. They were off of the radio, you know, and we tried to do Hollies stuff and just butchered it. We just couldn’t do it, but Stan had a knack for picking the good ones. He’d pull some obscure song off, “Well let’s do this one” and we’d play it and like after the second time, son of a bitch, just like it was made for us, you know. Of course, Stan was the unofficial leader of the group.

Oh, was he?

CG:

Yeah.

I would have thought you were.

CG:

Nope. I was just the lead singer. No, Stan was in control as far as the direction of the group. He was the slave driver as far as we had to rehearse every day, we had to rehearse from this time to this time, let’s play it again, let’s play it again, you know he was a slave driver. After awhile Rex, became like that too. I think that’s why they clashed later in life because they were similar in that way. (At the 1982 Reunion gig, Stan and Rex had such a falling out that Stan refused to play that night.) They were real taskmasters. Stan was always saying “It is really not good enough yet.”

But we practiced at Stan’s house and Stan’s father was the silent partner on a lot of the J-Beck stuff. Carl will never admit that. Lester Moore was quite wealthy and since Stan was the baby of the kids, we practiced at his house. Stan’s mother, I still remember her coming up the stairs with a plate of cookies and drinks, “Here you go boys!”

Where did he live?

CG:

He lived in Country Club Estates, across the street from the golf course. So, we were upstairs in a little nook there and everything was covered in posters and pictures and photo albums and stuff.

Then everybody when to Carroll High School?

CG:

Well, no. Everybody tried to go to Carroll, but Stan was living in the King High School District, so he had to go to King.

Oh, okay.

CG:

But, none of the Thaks finished high school except me. They all dropped out, because of hair codes and behavioral problems.

(At that point in time, the Corpus Christi Independent School District, as well as most others around the country, had strict hair length codes. None of that Beatle haircut nonsense was going to happen in our town. Even when I graduated from Carroll in ’71, I was still being sent home with a note to my parents, for having long hair and I had nothing more than a blond surfer’s Hoodad thing going on.

How did you get away with having long hair?

CG:

The first year I went to Carroll High was in ’66. Charles Gray was still the principal. He was a laid back guy and didn’t care and it was an open campus. So anyway, the first year there wasn’t a dress code policy, so we had our shirttails out and I could wear my hair as long as I wanted to. Then he retired and it was a dual principalship in effect for my junior and senior year and they were real strict. What I’d do was, I’d go to the only barber in town that would cut hippies hair, and he’s still in business, he still cuts hair.

Who’s that?

CG:

Tracy Herrin.

Yeah! To this day, he still has a record store in the back of his barbershop.

CG:

Yeah. Tracy was the only barber in town that we trusted. All of the Corpus musicians with long hair went there. He would cut my hair short enough to where I could put VO-5 on it and slick it down so I could go through the school day without getting hassled and then I would go home and I would wash it and kind of Beatle it out. Then during the summer, of course, you could let it grow a little bit, but they were very strict. So that was that deal.

Stan’s father, as I mentioned was a silent partner, and as time went on, he started putting more money into the group. At one point I remember we got a station wagon and Mr. Moore bought it. There were some unpaid studio bills and I think Mr. Moore paid them. It’s just one of those things like he was really cool, money wasn’t a big thing for him, you know, it was just Stan. He wanted to make sure Stan’s group was taken care of. We ran from early ’66 through December 31, 1967. The last gig we did was on New Year’s Eve of ’67. That was the line-up of the first Zakary Thaks.

How many records had you done by then?

CG:

We had done four, “Bad Girl”, “Face To Face”, “Please”, and “Mirror of Yesterday”. Each one got worse as far as I was concerned. For instance “Please” because we had not written it, it wasn’t really what I felt was a true reflection of what I felt we were as a band. (“Please” was written by Mike Taylor, former Bad Seeds member and the unofficial “sixth” Zakary Thak.)

It’s a good song.

CG:

Yeah, it is, but it’s Mike Taylor’s song. It’s not, you know, the Thaks. When we’d write songs it would be as a group. For all practical purposes, “Face To Face” was written by the group.

I think that’s the group’s greatest record. What’s your favorite?

CG:

Probably “Bad Girl”, because it was, I want to say it was like the one true picture of what the Zakary Thaks were as a group. That literally was written by all five of us in one afternoon.

It’s a shame it wasn’t a big hit because I think it’s probably in the top 10 of the greatest punk garage band records from the 60s.

CG:

There’s a Rhino Records box set that it’s on. (“Nuggets”)

So “Bad Girl” was your favorite, but how about “Face to Face”.

CB:

Although “Bad Girl” remains my favorite Thak’s song, for many reasons “Face to Face” was what really raised us to a higher level, both gig-wise and in the studio. We recorded it at Jones Studio in Houston in early ’67. This was the first 8-track studio we had been in, so we were able to experiment since we didn’t have to play at the same time, like we did on our first record. It took us all day to get what we wanted, but it was a valuable session because of several discoveries.

Stan removed the front bass drum cover and put several pillows in, which really gave it a good bottom. Rex plugged his bass straight into the control panel board instead of the amp, so the sound was much cleaner. He and Stan were able to lay down a great rhythm track to add on to.

John found our that playing at a loud volume out of a small amp, gave a better quality fuzz and feedback, than the two gadgets he used on stage. I realized that if I sang with myself on two tracks, the vocals sounded fuller and smoother.

It’s too bad we got persuaded to start doing songs that other people wrote and produced. We never got the chance to develop these new studio techniques on our songs.

Yes, it’s a shame that the Thaks didn’t stay on the track they started out on.

CB:

Amen.

Have you seen any royalties over the years?

CG:

I remember one time getting a check from BMI for $90. That was the biggest check I’d ever gotten from any kind of royalties. But total, I can guarantee you I didn’t get to see $125 because the typical BMI check was for $2.75 and they have all kind of payment schedules, all kind of weird schedules and so on. I think that’s why John Lopez still carries a lot of baggage from the old days. He feels like we should have gotten a lot more money from performance rights or royalties if nothing else, but we never saw it. Never saw it.

The way they had it set up was real sucky too, because we actually had this Zakary Thaks checking account. In fact Stan still had some Zakary Thaks checks. It was really cool. It was kind of like, oh man! The money was taken and put into this account and then it was figured out what our weekly pay was, and we would be given a check every Monday morning as we were going to school. It was kind of like “Okay here you go”. Our typical check earnings for that time was about $150 a week, which I guess for 1967, is that good or not? I don’t know

I would think so, being a teenager.

CG:

It was enough so that it only took me about six months to save up for a 1965 Pontiac Le Mans that was gently used.

Man, you should have gotten a GTO. My parents had a ’64 model. (My parents were not hip, the Pontiac salesman talked them into it, but I was the envy of all the cool guys for a while.)

CG:

I know. In hindsight I probably would have gotten that. That was basically it. It was just the way it was set up, it begged for manipulation, you know, so we never really knew what we made and like I said, that was down the priority list. It was like, money, oh cool! When are we going to play next?

Let’s talk about some of the clubs.

CG:

Okay.

How about The Carousel Club? Tell me what you remember.

CG:

The Carousel was the ultimate club for Corpus! That was it. That was the best. The Sunday afternoons we spent there were just unbelievable. The acoustics were great. The crowds would be so close to you that literally they’d be this far from you. I remember singing on that little small stage. The crowd would be about a foot away. It just had a certain essence to it. I never saw another club in Corpus that equaled it. The Elks Club was also early. We’d pack them in, but it wasn’t the same feeling.

The Elks is still there, isn’t it?

CG:

It still is. In fact the office that I had for 10 years was right across the street from the Elks Club. The “Satisfaction Dances” were held there. They were short-lived. That was a J-Beck thing. They would actually put it on the patio. Remember where they used to have the little theater melodramas during the summer? Okay, that’s where they would have the “Satisfaction Dances” on Tuesday night

And who would play there?

CG:

Just the usual groups, The Thaks, The Liberty Bell, whoever else was around.

The Bad Seeds were gone by then?

CG:

The Bad Seeds were in the transition stage, I think, at that time. The Bad Seeds were very early. You have to remember that. They were post-Barry Kaye and the Viscounts and George Jay and the Rockin’ Ravens, but they were ’64-’65. The “Satisfaction Dances” were so short-lived and it wasn’t really a club, but we’d pack ‘em in, but as far as any other clubs that were even worth mentioning, I don’t know.

The Beach Club?

CG:

The Beach Club, that was my uncle’s club. We never played there except for like some kind of deal, I don’t know if it was a party.

It was a private, members-only club, but then they would have teen dances on Saturday nights. All the walls were painted black inside and there were day-glo paintings all over the place. There was a swimming pool outside and then you kind of walked down those stairs to get to it.

CG:

Yeah, and it still looks that way as far as what’s left, but as far as comparing it to the Carousel Club, there really is no comparison. The Carousel was the club-of-clubs for Corpus at that time.

The Dunes Club. We have to talk about the Dunes Club.

CG:

Ah, they’ve been sure talking about the Dunes Club on that little internet circle.

The Thaks played there a lot, didn’t they?

CG:

Yes. Early, early. That was like almost one of the first Zakary Thaks gigs.

Do you remember the Lingsmen?

CG:

Yes, Max and the Lingsmen

They used to play out there. Some of the future Elevator guys were in the Lingsmen..

CG:

Yep. That was kind of the source. John Ike Walton, Benny Thurman and Stacy Sutherland. Stacy’s brother was a coach at King High for a number of years. Roky was not part of that group.

No, he was in the Spades in Austin.

CG:

Yeah. The name of the guy, Max Range, it’s not Range, but it’s spelt Range, it’s a German name, and he was kind of like the first cool guy as far as music members go. I mean he wore the shades at night and had kind of the bleach blonde hair. They were kind of an odd mixed bag. Part surf, part English influence and not a great group, but certainly not a bad group. One great thing about the Dunes was the people. Packed! There were some of the biggest crowds I remember in this area. Just because the place was just huge, but everybody I talk to about the Dunes, they all talk about the being gassed or some kind of crap about it. The constables, something about they would come in and tear gas the audience, but I don’t remember that happening the times we were there. I remember we only played there maybe twice, but that’s been so long ago, I couldn’t tell you who else played with us. I know one night Max and the Laffing Kind, which was the group…

From San Antonio?

(Range also had a band Max and the Penetrators, which included Ronnie Leatherman, who took Bennie Thurman’s place when he left the Elevators.)

CG:

No. They became the house band. I think it was the Laffing Kind that replaced the Lingsmen, but Max stayed. I think that’s how it goes because Max stayed there for years and years. They were a staple, you know, it was like would go to Port Aransas, go to the Dunes, see Max and whoever the group is and let the good times roll. I remember that Jim West was actually the Thaks manager before Carl Becker.

This was before you guys ever recorded

CG:

Yeah. It was in the odd, little Riptides/Thaks transition period. He was our manager from when the Riptides changed their name to the Zakary Thaks. He was a disc jockey from KEYS radio and he took us under his wing as his group to manage. Somebody gave him some money and he wound up opening up this competitive club for the Dunes called the Sugar Shack. Do you remember the Sugar Shack?

Yeah, vaguely.

CG:

It went over like a turd in a punch bowl. The Thaks were the house band there, but it didn’t last long. Maybe about a month and then it fizzled right out. That’s my tendency. If the memory isn’t real good, I tend to kind of filter it out, so I don’t really remember much about the Sugar Shack except it was much more vulnerable to the elements than the Dunes was. At least with the Dunes you had some screens and stuff like that, but the Sugar Shack was open to air. It was closer to Corpus. I think that was Jim West’s point was try to get something closer to town. The Dunes was just too popular and proved too much for him. Crumpled it. We had a good grand opening the first couple of weeks and then it went splat.

It was shortly thereafter that Carl approached us. I remember he first approached us at the Carousel Club. I remember him coming up to the stage with the J-Beck card. “You guys are tough.” That was his big saying. I remember looking at that card “Oh man, this is our ticket”. It didn’t take much arm twisting to drop Jim West and come on board with Carl.

Well that was pretty cool because Carl must have been about 35 at the time. He was into that and liked rock music and stuff. I mean he seemed to genuinely like the music.

CG:

Right. Actually, Carl was pretty much ahead of his time. I remember one summer he went to England. I don’t what the circumstances were, but he went to England.

He probably got to fly for free. (Carl worked for several airlines through the years.)

CG:

Yeah. He came back with all this cutting edge English stuff like Spooky Tooth. That was the first time I had heard Spooky Tooth and Jethro Tull and he brought them all back. “You gotta check these cats out, man.” It’s like he’s a rock-a-billy guy and he’s gone over to England, “check these cats out”. That was his big word, “Cat.”

He still talks that way.

CG:

Oh, yeah. “That cat could blow, man.”

It’s too bad Carl’s not here right now.

CG:

I know, he and Michael Taylor.

How about Frenchie’s Beachcomber?

CG:

That was early, early on. Frenchie’s was like ’63-’65. (Frenchie’s was out on Padre Island and had the world’s first topless wedding, which was featured in Playboy.)

The only other one that could really be qualified as a Corpus landmark would be the Stardust Ballroom. By the time that The Stardust was in its format that we’re talking about, The Thaks were in one of their last phases. I think The Stardust started like the summer of ’67, so I think we played there just a handful of times and that was it.

So then the second incarnation of Zakary Thaks played there?

CG:

After The Thaks broke up, they reformed with Pete Stenson, John Lopez, Stan Moore, and a guy by the name of John Kenney. (John and Bobby Donaho later went on to form Ginger Valley and they released a single on IA records, in fact, the last 45 on the label.) There was also a female member, whose name I simply can’t remember. She played the flute. Not the skin flute, but the real flute. They lasted maybe three months tops. Just got nowhere.

What kind of music were they playing? Like Jefferson Airplane?

CG:

Jefferson Airplane and more psychedelic stuff, yeah, but it wasn’t working because people would show up to see The Thaks and people would think “Who are these people?” So that lasted three months tops and that’s when they reformed again. Pete was scared about getting drafted, so he joined the Navy, and it was Rex, Stan and John, as a trio. The poster from the Vulcan Gas Company, that’s the Zakary Thak trio line-up.

That’s when they did the “Green Crystal Ties.”

CG:

Yeah, and they lasted maybe six months tops and then I forget what the circumstances were, but they broke up. Then there might have been more Zakary Thaks now that I think about it. The next line up was Stan, John, Rex and me working under the name of the Zakary Thaks from January of ’69 through about April of ’69.

Had you been in the Liberty Bell yet?

CG:

Yes, I had already come and gone with the Liberty Bell.

Let’s fit that one into this whole story.

CG:

Okay. The Liberty Bell, well I actually started with them in February of ’68.

So, you left the first incarnation of the Zakary Thaks?

CG:

Well, actually Rex and I were asked to leave.

They let you guys go?

CG:

Yeah. Our musical direction was different from where they wanted to go and so we decided, or they decided the group needed to take a new turn.

When they kicked you out, were they getting more into psychedelics?

CG:

Oh, yeah. That was definitely a factor, and although that probably wasn’t the cause of it, it certainly didn’t help.

But they were getting bent that way, more psychedelic.

CG:

Oh yeah. They were playing a Jefferson Airplaneish type bill. They were into Traffic too, and that was partly because of John Kenney. Pete Stinson was kind of the bearer of bad news and said “We’re kind of thinking about changing the members of the group and you’re not going to be in the new line-up” and I said “Fine”, and Rex was the same way. We were kind of “Ah fuck it.” So it was only a month that went by before I got a call from Carl Becker one night saying Ronnie Tanner is getting drafted and we need a singer to replace him, so I was an easy fit. Just fit right in there.

What time period was that?

CG:

About February ’68 through the end of ’68.

I saw the Liberty Bell several times during that incarnation.

CG:

It was maybe short a year, maybe nine months, but we did “Thoughts & Visions” and “Reality Is The Only Answer” and the Back Beat label stuff. The Back Beat record “Na, Na, Na” has Stan Moore on drums and Rex Gregory on bass.

Almost a Thaks record.

CG:

Yeah, because the Liberty Bell were going their separate ways. Carl Abbey was getting ready to go off to medical school and Wayne Harrison was going off to college. It was Al Hunt on lead. Stan and Rex were solicited by Carl Becker to come on play on it.

So, now we’ve been through the original line-up, the five-piece group, the trio that did the Thak label record and now were on to the fourth personnel change.

CG:

The fourth group was the original line-up without Pete. I was playing rhythm and singing.

Is that when you did the Cee-Bee record?

CG:

Yes, and both of those are literally the four of us sitting in the practice room and writing them from scratch, “Everybody Wants To Be Somebody” and “Outprint”.

Both of which are great songs.

CG:

Yeah. We rented a warehouse in a used store on Lexington Boulevard (now South Padre Island Drive or SPID as it’s now known.) and that’s where we’d go and rehearse.

Now the Cee-Bee record was after you were in The Liberty Bell and went back to the Thaks. CG:

Yes, that was after. Yeah, yeah. What’s this one? (Chris picks up a white label promo copy of “Bad Girl” on Mercury Records)

That’s the one that should have been a big hit.

CG:

Yep. I’ll tell you what, this is the one that really gripes everybody as far as what could have been.

Let’s talk about that a little bit. What happened?

CG:

I don’t know.

How did you guys get on Mercury to begin with?

CG:

I have no idea. They approached Carl. So Mercury sought him out and struck a deal.

(Part of the problem may have been the legalities of getting all the band members signed. Chris was only 15 at the time. It took almost 6 months of legal work. By the time the record was released, it had run its course in Texas. Carl Becker always felt they should have promoted “I Need You” over “Bad Girl”.)

I remember going up to Carl’s house and he showed me a Billboard Magazine. He opened it up and there was a white page with a Mercury Record logo, and a little hole right there in the middle of the page and the set-up was, “Guess who we just signed to Mercury Records?” And there was a picture of me in the little hole. It looked like they had signed Paul McCartney. And you open it up and there’s the Zakary Thaks from Corpus Christi, Texas.

And that was in Billboard Magazine?

CG:

In Billboard!

I’ve got to find that issue.

CG:

I remember Carl showing me that and it kind of threw me, like if we’ve got ads like that, then why aren’t we stars?

Let’s talk briefly about Carl Becker. He was and still is such a great guy. From talking to you and him over the years, it seems he took good care of the band. I’m sure he had a lot of expenses.

CG:

Well he did. Carl was the guy that got things done. Carl was the one who would drive us to the gigs. Carl was the one that would come over to our practices. Carl was the one who supervised the studio section. I don’t think I remember Jack Salyers ever coming to one of our sessions.

So what was he? Just a business partner for Carl?

CG:

A business partner and he probably provided some money backing. They were brother-in-laws. Jack had a slew of kids. He must have had eight of them. I forget what Jack did for a living. I think he worked for the airlines like Carl did at that time. Carl was really the guy that got things done. When we would go out on the town, or whenever we would go out on the road, everything was always paid for. Whenever we would go into the studio, I never saw money exchange hands, and we never felt pressure. It was like, just take your time. I remember us spending a few long days in Doyle Jones Studio in Houston. We also recorded at International Artists Studio. I remember just literally spending the entire day there.

Speaking of recording, do you think there is anything that you guys did that hasn’t been released yet?

CG:

No. As far as that goes, no. The only thing that has not been recovered was that little warm up session at Nicholls Studio. I can guarantee you as far as the original stuff goes, there is nothing unreleased. Because The Thaks, as original as we tried to be, were not real prolific. There’s not a real big lost episode thing with this. Basically what is released is essentially all that we had.

If you guys had tried to, despite the fact that you guys were in high school and had a lot of other distractions, if you had tried to sit down and write more songs, do you think you would have done it?

CG:

It probably would have happened, but we were so torn between concentrating on original stuff and playing gigs because that is where we got our rush. Off of playing the gigs and we really were constantly changing our play sets. Stan would come every month, okay, “I’ve got 10 songs here and we gotta get rid of this one, get rid of that one, we gotta replace it with this one”, and so you know, that was one thing that kept us busy. We were constantly revamping our live set because the real strength of our group was the live sound

Why do you think the Thaks were so hot live?

CB:

PRACTICE: That’s something we never let up on. Stan was not only our musical director and insisted on playing everyday, but he also had a gift for picking songs he knew we could play live very well. Above this there was something harder to explain. Although we were all good musicians, when we played together as a single unit, everyone’s abilities increased tremendously.

It was pure energy at its most basic level. It was like making a formula in a lab, take five unique ingredients and swirl them together and BAM!! This is why we built up a following so quickly. We sounded better than our records and 90% of the time, better than the big acts we would open for. The film doesn’t show our power at all.

You can tell from that movie that you guys were extremely tight. I saw the band millions of times and you were tight and very ferocious for that time period. But you’re right, the movie doesn’t do you justice. It’s still cool though.

CG:

There’s a guy who played in the Second Story (another unrecorded local band) and he had an interesting little memory thing of the Zakary Thaks on the internet the other day. It was about the first time he saw The Thaks. He remembered Rex for his hair. He said, in the hierarchy of hair there was Brian Jones and then Rex Gregory. He then said he never knew he needed Apache boots until he saw John Lopez. (laughter). So that’s kind of weird.

We knew our live sound was hot and that’s why we captured the big market that we did in San Antonio, because for all practical purposes we were bigger than San Antonio in the Valley than we were in Corpus. Our records went to number one in San Antonio on KTSA. They never made it to number one here, they made it to number two, but never made it to one.

It’s that damn Charlie Bright’s fault. (laughter)

CG:

I don’t know what it was. I think it’s because the Corpus audience is weird and we just could not buck out. The one song we could not get past was Sunny and the Sunlighters, “Put Me In Jail”. That’s what kept “Face To Face” from going to number one.

Well, you know there’s such a big Hispanic population in Corpus also. And Sunny was basically a Tex-Mex group, albeit a very great group.

CG:

Right, right. So, anyway that’s basically, that was our main driving thing. How good could we get live? And Stan really was the main reason. I remember doing songs over and over until I was sick of them. You’d be sweating and panting and Stan’s like “Let’s do it again”.

I know you opened for the Yardbirds in ’66.

CG:

The Yardbirds were on Dick Clark’s Caravan of Stars tour as the headliners, along with Gary Lewis and the Playboys, Sam the Sham, Bobby Hebb and Brian Hyland. They played Corpus on October 30, 1966. The Thaks were booked as the opening act at the last minute, so that night was particularly memorable because the Yardbirds were the ultimate group for us at the time. We had no idea that this would be the last time that Beck and Page would play together. The tour’s pace of 600 miles a day had worn Beck down to the point where he was smashing his Les Pauls on stage. He was simply exhausted and wanted out. Contrary to “folklore”, he didn’t stay over in Corpus for several days after the gig, but flew back out to California to meet his girlfriend.

Here’s an interesting Corpus/Yardbirds side story. They made an appearance at Woolco, the big discount store at the time, and they all autographed the “Having a Rave Up” LP. It sat in the glass case by the register in the record department for years. Nobody really cared. Then one day, David Odem sweet talks the young female clerk into giving it to him!

CG:

Amazing!

You know, I remember seeing you guys when they opened up Autotown in Corpus.

CG:

That’s an often brought up memory by people that I run across.

And The Thaks were playing, I can’t remember if there was a stage set up or a flat bed truck.

CG:

A rather high stage.

I remember my buddy, Bobby Zink and I were 13-14 at the time, and we’re right next to the stage and you guys did “I Had Too Much To Dream” by the Electric Prunes. You were playing autoharp and after the song was over, you threw your thumb pick down and I grabbed it. My buddy was bigger than me and we were fighting over it. That’s how rabid of fans we were.

In fact, his sister Judy was 2-3 years ahead of us in school and one day she came home at the beginning of the school year and was going crazy, because she had one your school books from the year before. You had signed your name on the inside front jacket. You would have thought you were one of the Beatles. (laughter.)

CG:

Yeah. For some reason that gig stuck in a lot of people’s minds. There were actually more memorable experiences for us in San Antonio and the Valley. We played a lot at the Mission Community Center. That was probably the happening in our lives. The Mission Community Center was a big place. The McAllen Convention Center was another big place we’d play.

In San Antonio it was, and this is where a lot of gray areas as far as money being tossed around happens. Ricky Ware, one of the KTSA disc jockeys, used to have a dance for the Air Force cadets fresh out of boot camp every Sunday morning and we’d go over there and play a gig for him and it was free. Plus we would play at the local teen show there called “Swing Time” and I don’t remember the call letters for the TV station, but it was next door to Joskey’s in downtown San Antonio and you could see the Alamo when you came out. We never got money for that. Those were two things we’d do for free and in turn, they would give us radio play. What happened, I don’t know, but we would play, the only place in San Antonio we would play would be opening for the big bands like Jefferson Airplane, “Where the Action Is” Tour, plus various other gigs.

We would also play Sam Kinsey’s Teen Canteen, which was somewhere in San Antonio, what part of town I couldn’t tell you, but it was like San Antonio’s Carousel Club. Not as cool as the Carousel Club, but that was The Canteen, where the teens went. Packed them in, just packed them. Our big circle was actually on the outlying areas like The Shaft in Divine. I can’t think of the name of the place in Casterville, and The Pub in Hondo, Texas. Those three places, who knew how many kids were in there. It would be so packed, they’d be hanging off the rafters. 800 teenagers, 1,000 teenagers, 1,200? I don’t know.

Tell me about the infamous motorcycle gang story.

CG:

Well, we had a gig in Victoria, Texas at an old country club that had been converted into a dance hall. A couple of Bandidos kept coming up all night asking us to play “St. James Infimary”.

(The Bandidos were a very bad-ass biker group from Texas with a large membership. They were damn intimidating and just as mean and violent as the Hell’s Angels ever thought of being. They wore gang colors, rode Harley choppers, the whole gamut of the biker lifestyle. Definitely not to be fucked with.)

After turning down their requests, one of them threw a beer bottle at us on stage. I grabbed the bottle and threw it back at him with the warning that the next one would find its way up his ass. They took off and we thought that was it, “Yeah, I wish they’d come back. Pussies!” As we were driving back up the long, caliche road to the main highway, all of a sudden there were 50 individual motorcycle headlights heading our way.

After making it to the main road, we sped about 80 mph to the Holiday Inn, hauled ass inside the two adjoining rooms and turned out all the lights. We heard the cycles assembling outside and then there was dead silence, except for the heavy footsteps of a couple of the bikers. “BAM, BAM” went the knock on the door, followed by a shout, “Send out the lead singer!”. Fortunately, the cops arrived a minute or two later and we were given a police escort out of town at 2:00 AM.

I can’t believe you couldn’t handle the Bandidos on your own.

CG:

Ha Ha. Then there was another time at this dance hall in Rockdale. We’d play there occasionally when we’d do the Austin frat circuit. One night after the gig, we decided to catch a bite at the town’s only café that was open late. When we first walked in, there was one cowboy seated at the counter that nonchalantly strolled over to the pay phone, made a call and sat back down. By the time we had finished eating, the place was full of cowboy rednecks making such classic statements as, “Boy Joe, with all that “hippified” hair, I wonder if they gotta squat when they take a pee?”. Pete had that look in his eyes, so Michael and Manfred walked out first and got the station wagon started up, with the doors open. Pete was the last one to exit, turned and flipped everyone the “bird” with both hands, which had them all bolting for the door after us. Pete was able to dive in through the window as we sped off with Stan, Rex and me all giving the same salute. They chased us almost all the way to Austin before turning around. I think that was the last time we played Rockdale.

There was plenty of intolerance for long hair and hippies all over the country at that time, but I think Texas definitely had a large edge on that type of behavior. Probably around ’75 it started to abate, but I remember being hassled many times.

CG:

Yeah, the good old days.

How was the groupie scene back then?

CG:

Very interesting.

Back then you were just kids, and girls weren’t as loose in the 60s, like they were in the 70s. You could get laid that easy (snapping fingers) in the 70’s.

CG:

Right. We had groupies, but it was real weird because here in town, I had a girlfriend. In San Antonio they would find you and there was a couple that I messed around with. In the valley, you’d think there would be more down there, but there weren’t. We had some chicks because we were at that awkward age. It’s like you were sexually active, but if it didn’t happen, okay. It wasn’t like later in life when you’re in your early 20s. Then it was expected. The convenience of having the border right across the lake was too much of a temptation. We spent many a night there. (i.e. Boy’s Town, a staple of growing up in Texas. Please refer to “The Last Picture Show”.)

Austin is where I remember going more than any other city because of the frat parties. They paid the best money, the sweetest gigs, and kegs of beer. You could drink unlimited amounts of beer. Austin, which was the cool city and still is to a lesser extent. The groupies were not around much because we were younger than the crowd we were playing for so, it didn’t happen as often, although Rex had a way of finding them

Rex must have been quite the ladies man.

CG:

Oh yeah. I remember one afternoon at the Carousel. He got three dates in different parts of the club and would spend a little time there, and then some over there. It was amazing.

Austin was pivotal for us because that’s where we had our first big break so to speak. We went there the same weekend that the shootings occurred, Charles Whitman in the Texas Tower? (The tragic Charles Whitman sniper incident occurred August 1, 1966.)

Yeah. Kinky Friedman immortalized him in song.

CG:

We played at a Battle of the Bands there (during the Aqua Festival) and we didn’t win, I think we came in second, but something happened there, a spark!

Do you remember who won?

CG:

A group from Austin, called The Mustangs. They were a soul group. The Mustangs and then there was a group called The Wig. (The Mustangs came in first place, the Wig came in second, the Thaks were third and the Reasons Why came in fourth.)

That was Rusty Weir’s group. We released an album by them on Texas Archive Recordings also.

CG:

And there was another group that played, The Baby Cakes.

The Baby Cakes, an Austin legend and they never recorded, a real shame.

CG:

They were all older than we were

So, how were the Baby Cakes live?

CG:

Pretty good. The Mustangs were also pretty good. The Wigs, I didn’t think were quite as good, and I don’t remember why, but the Baby Cakes were kind of like The 13th Floor Elevators. Nobody’s like The Elevators, but Austin, like I say, was pivotal because I remember one of the first big gigs we played was there in Austin. One of the last big gigs was in Austin because we played with The 13th Floor Elevators in the same place in that round green building in Austin, right near the lake.

That would be Palmer Auditorium.

(The Thaks played a gig on April 14, 1967 at the Austin City Coliseum, right across from Palmer Auditorium. This may be the show that Chris is thinking of. It started at 7:30 PM and ended at 5:00 AM. The line-up was the Elevators, the Thaks, the Playboys of Edinburg, the Baby Cakes,

the Chevelle V and the Chandells. Wish I had seen that one!)

CG:

Maybe it was. I remember it was green and round. But, I remember playing there in the fall of ’67 with The Elevators and it real happening, but then again, I always felt The Elevators had such a short window of perfection. We played with them four times, and the one time that I saw them where they were on top of their game was at the Knights of Columbus Hall in Kingsville. We opened for them that night and that was our first exposure to The Elevators and they just blew us away. Just blew us away.

Were they great?

CG:

Greatness. I don’t know what it was, it was just something about Stacey Sutherland’s guitar playing and Roky Erickson, and just “Whoa Man!” We couldn’t wait to get home and learn their songs.

Which ones did you learn?

CG:

Oh, we did a bunch of them. We did “You’re Gonna Miss Me”. We did a lot off of the “Easter Everywhere” album.

“Levitation?”

CG:

“Levitation” was one of our stock songs. We always played that.

Do you remember the Corpus group, Albatross with the brothers Thraikill, Marshall and Paul? CG:

Oh, yeah!

Originally, they had another band called The Knee Knockers.

CG:

Yes, I was talking about that with a guy that remembered the old Naval Air Station Days Festival.

I saw them at the NAS playing the Festival one year and they did “Levitation.” Marshall and I were in the same class together in high school, but he was probably 13 at the time and wearing shorts so you could see his knees. That was his trademark and he’d knock his knees together, and he’s singing “I Got Levitation” up there and he was young, young, young. It was incredible.

CG:

He didn’t ignite himself that night but, I remember him having a thing for taking lighter fluid and blowing it out of his mouth while he lit it.

You’re right, he set himself on fire in high school doing that once.

CG:

That’s basically the main points as far as memories of the group’s live gigs. The only other time, this was the last Zakary Thaks line-up, and fast forward to summer of ’72. I came back to Corpus for the summer and it just so happens I ran into John and Stan, and I forget if they were playing in the same group or not. They said why don’t we get a group together because there was a club here called the Rogues Club. The Rogues Club was a pretty sweet little gig. So they said if we can get a group together, Sam Harold will hire us as the house band. So we got Mike Gregory and Tom Ingle from Kubla Khan. We were a five piece house band for the Rogue Club, oh not for very long, June through August maybe, but we booked ourselves as the Zakary Thaks, and pretty damned good group because of Mike Gregory on the organ. He was just a phenomenal organist.

Did you guys do any of the old Thaks songs?

CG:

No. It was all just kind of playlist, Top 40. We were limited. Sam wanted us to do mostly what was on the radio and the all mighty dollar. Okay Sam, we’ll do it. So that was the last Zakary Thaks group. One night I remember it was in August, and I’m thinking should I go back to school in Houston? And I was trying to get a long-term decision that was good and so I thought I’m just going to move back to Houston. You know, I was missing Houston. So I came in that night to tell them that I was leaving the group, and that’s when Stan was saying, “Oh, weird. I was going to quit too.” So the group split apart after that. That was the last Zakary Thaks. If you were to put timeline on the Facts it was from February ’66 hit and miss through August of 71, but with some big gaps in there

And then the reunion show in ’82.

CG:

Yeah, but…you know how that goes.

I think you guys only did two or three songs that night.

CG:

Well, we did 2-3 songs and then I got off the stage and it turned into the Rex Gregory-John Lopez show because if you remember, it was just Rex and John and Michael Gersmann, the drummer for the house band there, and they played the rest of the hour. (As mentioned earlier, Stan Moore didn’t show up because of disagreements with Rex.)

Pete Stinson was there wasn’t he?

CG:

Pete was there, but he didn’t play. Pete was kind of like, “I’m retired and so I just want to spend all my time getting fucked up”.

Rex had just moved back from Hawaii and he found John and they started working on stuff. That’s what chapped Stan Moore. Stan was a real principled sort of guy. If something was not the way it was intended to be, then he didn’t like it. He thought it was all a farce, this whole Zakary type of reunion was just a farce, which it was kind of, because it was basically to see if John and Rex could get a little extra promo for their little project. Anyway, that’s why Stan took off to the right that night instead of the left with us. And it never was the same between Stan and Rex. That was it. Just kind of clashed.

That’s a shame that things turned out that way.

CG:

Yeah, it was.

How about some other 13th Floor Elevators memories? You said they were great on stage.

CG:

Fantastic on stage. The only things I can tell you about Roky Erickson are two things that stand out in my mind. One of them had to do with the Stardust Ballroom gig that they came here for and I want to say some time in ’68, maybe ’67—that’s a little blurry, but I remember him. They were late for the show. That’s what killed them. They started getting late for gigs and stuff. I remember Roky coming in late and he had an Echo Plex. If you remember the Echo Plexes, they were a lead guitarist’s toy for awhile. It was a tape driven thing.

Al Hunt had one that he used on the Liberty Bell song “Eveline Kaye. It was like little spaceships shooting around.

CG:

Exactly. Roky had it wrapped up in a coat, like he was protecting it, and he was walking around and he would sit down in a chair and he had that thing wrapped up in a coat. That was the night that he had the Band-Aid on his forehead because he wanted to protect this third eye.

Did you ever have a conversation with him?

CG:

The only time I had a conversation with him was in Houston. What had happened was The Seeds (the old Bad Seeds/future Bubble Puppy )had moved up to Houston, rechanged and came out as the Bubble Puppy and they were living in a house on Rosemeade Street in Houston, right off of the University of Houston campus. An old mansion. So Michael Taylor and I went up there one summer, the summer of ’69 and stayed with them for nearly a month. Just kind of hanging out with the big group, right, and there was another group from here called Ginger Valley that was staying there. Roky Erickson stayed at their house one weekend when we were there. It was a real hippie environment. We slept on something, I don’t know if it was a mattress thrown out on the floor and we ate in this huge, old mansion kitchen. We were in there one morning, I think we were drinking coffee or something, and Roky came down and went “hey, hey”. He went over there to the cabinets and pulled out this jar of Tang and was looking at it and turned to me and said, “How do you, how do you make this?” And I said, “There’s directions on the rear of the jar”. He just said “Oh cool.”

Very groovy, so you had a very cerebral exchange with Roky.

CG:

Yeah, that’s my Roky Erickson story

Did you have another memory of him?

CG:

Well, the Elevators were just so huge, it was like looking down the mountain valley up to them. We were in awe of them and that kind of prohibited me really getting to know any of the members. In fact, the only one I even half way got to know was John Ike.

He’s a pretty nice guy.

CG:

Yeah he is.:

It was probably better that you didn’t get to know them real well. There’s no telling what might have happened to you.

CG:

Stacy called me one time, I forget when, and he actually asked me join the Elevators as lead vocalist, because Roky had been sent to the hospital for a little rest, but he was probably just too freaked out. But I said no. I just kind of said I’m not worthy of that type of deal.

How old were you then?

CG:

Post Thaks, Post-Bell. Pre-Kubla Khan.

About 18 or 19?

CG:

Yeah, about late ’68, early ’69, something like that.

It was kind of towards the end of the Elevators. Probably when they did the “Bull of the Woods” album. What a great bit of Zakary Thaks info you just gave me. I don’t think anybody knows that.

CG:

Stacy called me one day, it was like, I want to say a Sunday and asked me. “Roky was sent away. Do you feel like joining the group?” and I’m like, “I don’t really think I can.” Because I knew, you know, there is no way. Roky was not a great rhythm player, but he was the Elevator’s rhythm player. And I’ve always liked his voice. I always wanted to sound like Roky Erickson, you know, but really could never quite get that sound. It’s like, it’s kind of high pitched. He just had a certain kind of sound.

He had a wail to him.

CG:

Yeah, right.

A banshee wail.

CG:

Yeah, just, I mean just weird. When I look at the video tape, that one little segment of Roky Erickson when he was into the horror rock, that little montage of different things and opens up with him singing “You’re Gonna Miss Me” with that house band? I can still get the chills, just because, you know he was not sounding really great for that little segment, but he just has a certain sound that you really can’t imitate Roky Erickson, you know? Couldn’t really imitate any of the Elevators.

There was one guy here in town that wound up playing the jug. He learned how to play the jug real well. Real well! In fact he actually got on stage with us when we were doing the Elevator stuff.

Who was that?

CG:

Gordon Nost. He lives in Houston. He owns an audio-visual business and still has some dealings with Rex.

He played jug with you guys?

CG:

He played the jug with us. Whenever we said, “Now we’d like to bring up a special friend of ours, Gordon Nost” people would get excited. He played jug with us on “I’ve Got Levitation”. PB:

Did you guys do “Slip Inside This House“ by any chance?

CG:

Yeah, that was a favorite of ours.

You know, that’s a long song. That’s a lot of lyrics to remember.

CG:

(Chris starts singing) “Four and twenty birds of Maya slipped into an atom and you polarized into existence”. Yep, I mean, they really shifted us, just like, change gears, this is where we need to go.

From a Kinks/Stones kind of thing to a more mystic, psych groove.

CG:

Yeah. Summer of ’67 was really, cause right after that film was made, was when we started doing the transition thing.

Let’s talk about the film. You know I have to say it’s absolutely amazing that Carl had the foresight to make that damned thing because that’s got to be one of the few movies of any local 60’s band that even exists.

CG:

Let me tell you about that film. This is something I know has never been covered Because you know he told me he made it to promote you guys to get club gigs.

CG:

Well, yes he did, but the real brain child of that, I believe was Lofton Klein. (Lofton Klein was in the Pozo Seco Singers, along with Don Williams and Susan Taylor, who was Mike Taylor’s sister.) Lofton Klein kind of took over Carl’s partnership when Jack and Carl had their split. So it was actually Lofton Klein that really came up with that concept. I think he knew the guy out in Calallen, a little town outside of Corpus, because we went out there to film it. I don’t remember Carl being too involved in it. It was more Lofton Klein, but Lofton was an idiot. Lofton Klein’s involvement was adding the background harmony to “Please.” That was the first one where Lofton started having his influence and it was just about that time, I don’t remember when Carl and Jack split up, but it was right around that time. Lofton was the producer of “Please”, although it probably doesn’t mention him the record. Who does it credit? Michael?

Jack Salyers.

CG:

Okay. That was Lofton Klein. Jack wasn’t even in the damned studio. So, if the truth be known, Carl Becker was probably not even involved in that film making. I would not be surprised because it was during that time that Jack and Carl split. That wasn’t Carl’s solo branch out. There were other people involved, but the main purpose of making the film was actually Lofton Klein’s, because he was going to take that film and he was going to peddle it. He was going to go up the coast because he felt like we needed to get into the Houston market more. So he was going to hit the towns like El Campo and Wharton because the teen halls were still pretty big then. He would go and approach these club owners and say, “Listen, I got this group from Corpus, and here’s a film of them doing a set”. Lofton is really the main catalyst behind the film.

Okay. Well, whether Carl or Lofton was responsible, that was very innovative for that period in the 60’s.

CG:

I’d say so, yeah. I don’t know who paid for that film. I’d hate to rob Carl of some credit where credit is due, because when they split, it was kind of all not one day and it was gone, but I think Carl was definitely pulling out at the point during that film making because I don’t remember him being there. I just remember Lofton Klein being there, so I don’t know. That’s the handicap about, you know, to really get 100% accurate information, if John were sitting here and Rex, that might be added input but, I trust my memory more than theirs. The film was like, I don’t think they really even used it. Carl and Lofton hated each other’s guts. Lofton never really peddled it and I was the keeper of the film for the first year and a half. How I lost my grasp of it was I gave two cans, there was four cans, I gave two cans to John Lopez. He was going to make some transfers of them. Never saw those. Rex was still living out in Hawaii and I sent him the other two cans and I never saw those, so that’s what happened there.

So, do you think John still has them?

CG:

No. Absolutely not, no. John or Rex. Neither of them have them. That’s so typical of them. Just like me, you give away stuff, you know, so they probably, you know, gave it to Carl, or whoever. PB:

I was telling you about Greg Prevost, from the Chesterfield Kings. (The Chesterfield Kings did a cover of “Won’t Come Back” on their first album.) He had me write a couple of lines on their first 45 and we became good friends. He writes me one day and asks “Can you get me John Lopez’ fuzz box?” Yeah, right.

CG:

Well, where John got his first fuzz box was from the only music store here in Corpus at the time called the Horn Shop.

Yes, it was down at 6-Points, in fact just a stone’s throw from the Carousel Club. I remember going there once to buy some guitar strings and Rod Prince and Tony Joe White were hanging out.

CG:

There was a resident technician named Smitty. You would come with a concept and he would turn it into an actual reality. So anyway, I think it was Carl or John requested a fuzz box, because fuzz leads were hot. They had already been around. I’m trying to think of the first fuzz lead I heard, maybe the Yardbirds. It was known that such a sound existed, but we couldn’t figure out how to get it and the most logical way to do the fuzz tone was to turn up the amp loud, but we were blowing speakers and were going through amp speakers like change, like loose change. So, Smitty came up with a deal where when so many amps were going through the speaker it would overload the circuit and shut off to keep the speaker from blowing. It was about that time when we said well, can you do a fuzz box so we don’t have to turn up these amps so damned loud? Smitty comes up with one and it almost looks like it was made in a Russian lab. I mean it’s all funky and big and you plugged in one end to the amp and the other end to the guitar and you had a typical little toggle switch thing and turned that thing on and it fuzzed. Smitty was really a genius that way. God knows what John did with that.

He has been through so many toys. He’s like the guitar toy guy. He’s had everything. The only thing he didn’t get into was the Echo Plex. He messed around with it briefly, but he didn’t think it was much, whereas Alan Hunt, he took that thing on all kinds of turns. He knew exactly how that thing worked, and he made it do things. Al was real inventive. He’s the first guitar player I’ve seen that was able to master the Echo Plex to that extent and he also had. He figured out if he played like this and had his finger loose, he could do that volume knob and so he had a weird way of playing. I never have seen another lead player that can make that guitar do what he wanted to do and sound the way he wanted it to sound. He could really make it sound weird. Of course, that’s typical Al.

Where’s he at now?

CG:

Al is working at a Wal-Mart out in California. That’s the last I heard and that comes from a pretty accurate source. Carl Abbey told me. As far as other Liberty Bell members, Richard Painter still lives here in town and he is a meat salesman for Sam King’s Meats. I don’t know if he’s a sales manager yet or not. Wayne Harrison still lives here, but he’s like the mystery man. No one knows exactly what he’s doing.

Probably still doing that damned paper route. (laughter.)

CG:

Maybe he still has that paper route. Maybe he has an expanded paper route. Ronnie Tanner, last I saw him was when I moved back to Houston for good in ’85. He was coming through town with his band. He was into Country and Western music, so that’s the last I saw of him. He was basically the same person. He still had that kind of curly hair and was still kind of the front man, big on stage gestures and kind of moving the audience, but that was Ronnie.

You know one thing that I always remember about you guys is that you were very trendy and had all the latest, mod clothes.

CG:

Oh, yeah, sure.

You guys were really stylin’ back then.

CG:

Thanks to the Mod Shop at S & Q Clothiers. (S & Q Clothiers was a fairly conservative upscale men’s shop, but they hopped on the youth craze and opened “The Mod Shop” in the back of the store. They had all the latest Carnaby gear and Beatle boots and paisley shirts, the whole nine yards. This was where all the cool cats shopped. I was always begging my Mom to let me buy my school clothes there. Sometimes she acquiesced.)

That’s what I was going to ask you because I remember, and I think it was when you were in the Liberty Bell, you guys did commercials for them.

Rene Hall, as an arranger and session guitarist was one of the most influential men behind the scenes of Rock'n'Roll and R&B for over 20 years

(FROM thehoundblog)
http://thehoundblog.blogspot.com/2009/06/rene-hall.html

THEHOUNDBLOG
STILL ALIVE AND WONDERING WHY?

SUNDAY, JUNE 7, 2009
Rene Hall


Rene Hall, as an arranger and session guitarist was one of the most influential men behind the scenes of rock'n'roll and rhythm and blues for over twenty years, yet he has been ignored and/or written out of history to such an extreme that I can't even find one photo of him to go with this posting. He gave one interview in his life, to the U.K. collector's mag New Kommotion in 1980.
Hall had a long career and was in demand constantly, he never seemed to lack for work, mostly as an arranger. Today's posting however will examine only a small part of that career, his work as a session guitarist, and from there we will focus on the years 1957-60 when he recorded the records that best fit my own personal definition of what great rock'n'roll is. After all, it's my blog.
Rene Hall was born in New Orleans in 1912 and began his musical career picking six string banjo in Papa Celestin's Orchestra, playing traditional New Orleans jazz. He worked on the riverboats in the 1940's with Sam Morgan's Orchestra and later with Sydney's Southern Syncopaters. Somehow he ended up in Tulsa, Oklahoma where he switched to guitar and played with Ernie Fields' band (he'd record with Fields in the fifties). With Fields he moved to St. Louis where he got a job writing arrangements, conducting and playing trombone with jazz piano giant Earth "Fatha" Hines. For an example of Hines genius find a copy of Louis Armstrong's Weather Bird.
Hall hit New York City in 1945 where he got arranging work at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, working with acts like Roy Milton and Louis Jordan. At the Apollo he discovered Billy Ward and the Dominos, with their incredible lead singer Clyde McPhatter and got them their first record deal with Federal Records out of Cincinnati, a subsidiary of the R&B/C&W giant King. He appeared playing guitar on many of their early hits including Do Something For Me, the 1951 smash. He toured with the Dominos, making it as far as England where they played army bases, then moved with them to Las Vegas when they settled in for a long term job at the Dunes Hotel.
He stayed with Billy Ward and the Dominos two and a half years. He also had started a solo recording career before leaving New York, his earliest sides appeared on the Jubilee label in 1950-- Blue Creek Hop (sorry about the messed up beginning, it's the only copy I could find)
was his first release. Jubilee issued a second single -- Rene's Boogie later that year, but I've never heard it. He also recorded for Decca and Victor in 1952-3, these sides are very rare, and are in the same light jazzy R&B style as Blue Creek Hop. Well executed, but lacking the spark of true genius that would mark his playing a few short years later.
Pardon the digression, back in Vegas, Hall was growing bored with the Dominos and soon headed for Los Angeles where he found a job at club at 42 Street and Western but trouble with the musician's union forced him to give it up (they required a six month residency in state, so as a new comer he was shut out of any steady gigs) so on the recommendation of a friend-- Carl Peterson at Universal Attractions he approached Art Rupe the owner of Specialty Records, then flying high on the success of Little Richard, for a job, which he got. Rupe immediately put him to work with Bumps Blackwell working on a Little Richard session cutting Hey Hey Hey. Hall told New Kommotion's Stu Coleman "That was my first experience with hard rock", a style to which he would adapt well. He was sent to Bakersfield where Richard was appearing in a club, then worked out some arrangements for sessions that were later cut in L.A.. Rupe was so pleased with Rene's arranging abilities that he put him in charge of his latest discovery-- Larry Williams a pimp turned rocker being groomed by Rupe as the next Little Richard. Working with producer Sonny Bono and using many of the same musicians that appeared on Richard's sides (Earl Palmer on drums, Plas Johnson on sax, Roy Montrell on guitar) they soon produced three hits with Larry Williams-- Slow Down b/w Dizzie Miss Lizzy, Short Fat Fannie b/w High School Dance, and Bad Boy b/w She Said Yeah, tunes that would later be recorded by everyone from the Beatles and Rolling Stones to the Flamin' Groovies. On some of these session Hall played guitar along with Roy Montrell. In the 1980's Specialty issued two LP's of Larry Williams outtakes (Unreleased Larry Williams and Hocus Pocus), recordings much rawer then the issued sides. These discs went out of print fast and much of the material has never appeared on CD, but one of these included a version of Bad Boy where Rene Hall plays what must be one of the most out of control guitar solos of all time. You can practially smell the smoke coming from the tubes in his amp.
While at Specialty, Rene Hall also cut three solo 45's, only one was a guitar instrumental, and he only played on one side, but it's quite a classic-- Twitchy b/w Flippin'. The a-side features Willie Joe Duncan, who played a Unitar (one string guitar), and the tune is basically a re-recording of Unitar Rock, which had appeared on the b-side of Bob Froggy Landers' Cherokee Dance a year earlier. Duncan not only had one string on his guitar, he seems to have known only one tune, but a hell of a tune it is. Flippin' features Hall's guitar and is a pretty good rocker in it's own right. His next Specialty 45, also issued in 1957 was a version of venerable wino classic Thunderbird b/w When The Saints Go Marching In. For more on the Thunderbird connection see my April posting on the subject. His final Specialty 45 came in early '57, a slice of novelty exotica that I've always loved-- Cleo, it was backed with an instrumental version of Frankie & Johnny that featured Plas Johnson's blaring tenor.
Bumps Blackwell, with Rene Hall as arranger had taken Specialty gospel star Sam Cooke of the Soul Stirrers and recorded a pop tune, complete with white back up singers, called You Send Me, which Rupe hated and refused to release, fearing it would offend the gospel fans. Blackwell was sure he had a hit record and a future star in Cooke and worked out a deal with Rupe where in exchange for back royalties he was owed he could have Cooke's contract and take You Send Me elsewhere. They took it to Bob Keane who issued it on the Keen label and of course it was a huge hit. Hall stayed on with Cooke as his guitarist and arranger until his death, but that's away from our subject today.
Keene had just signed a chubby Chicano kid from Pocoima and needed someone to help develop his songs and his sound for recording. Keane put Rene Hall and Valens together and they created what I consider to be one of the coolest sounds in all of rock'n'roll history. Using Earl Palmer on drums, Bill Pitman on six string bass, Carol Kaye playing acoustic guitar, Ritchie Valens on electric rhythm and Rene Hall on lead guitar, he created the "Ritchie Valens sound". Listen to the backing track to La Bamba (that's Rene Hall playing the solo). Pure genius! The six string bass really gives the record drive, and Hall flat out rocks. Here's a few other of my favorites-- Ooh My Head (which Led Zepplin stole and retitled Boogie With Stu, later Valens mom sued and got her name on half the song, later still both parties were sued by Little Richard since the song is basically a re-write of Ooh My Soul), and this instrumental two sider that was issued under the name of Arvee Allens--- Fast Freight b/w Big Baby Blues. Rene Hall arranged and played on all of Valens Del-Fi material except In Concert At Pocoima Jr. High and some scraps of demo tapes that were issued after Ritchie's tragic death. Poor little guy, he was only 17 when he died. I don't need to repeat that story.
Valens death left Bob Keane and Del-Fi records without a meal ticket, but soon a demo arrived in the mail from a Montana born Chicano with an uncanny ability to sound like Valens, so Robert Lee "Chan" Romero was brought to L.A. and Keane teamed him up with Rene Hall and using the same formula and musicians he used with Valens, Romero produced an absolute classic with Hippy Hippy Shake, which would later become a staple of early Beatles live sets and a smash hit for Liverpool's other fab four-- the Swinging Blue Jeans. Unfortunately for Romero his version didn't sell so well. Here's the demo if you're curious. Hall worked with Chan Romero on several more records, the best of which was I Want Some More (and here's the demo of that one). Great sides, but no sales. What became of Chan Romero I do not know. Rene Hall also cut a solo single for Del-Fi, The Untouchables, a pretty good record but lacking the fire of the Valens and Romero discs.
All through the late fifties Rene Hall kept busy free lancing, he did arrangements for Patience and Prudence, Jan & Arnie (Gas Money), Bumble B. & the Stingers (Nut Rocker) and others. As a guitarist he showed up on all of Googie Rene's Class sides including this killer that Bob Quine turned me on to-- Side Tracked. One of my favorite discs to feature a Rene Hall guitar solo is this raucous piece of slop by Earl Palmer & the Partytimers with the Jayhawks-- Johnny's House Party Part One which appeared on Aladdin around '58. Everything about this record is great, in fact they all sound drunk, but it's the guitar solo that gives it the extra push over the edge into what we can call genius.
Rene Hall would spend the early sixties doing all sorts of studio work, mostly as an arranger but his main meal ticket was Sam Cooke. As an arranger his greatest moment was probably A Change Gonna Come, Cooke's last and greatest record. When Sam Cooke died he went back to free lancing, he never lacked for arranging work. He even returned to Specialty to play bass on a Little Richard session (Bama Lama Loo b/w Annie's back, which also featured Don and Dewey on guitars). In the early 70's he signed on as Marvin Gaye's musical director, working on all of Gaye's classic hits-- Let's Get It On, What's Goin' On, etc. When Gaye died he found himself one of the most in demand arrangers in the business and worked constantly until his death in 1988.
It's not like Rene Hall was unsung in the industry, he was a highly paid professional, and a successful one at that. Rock'n'roll guitar playing was only a small part of his career, but one that should surely be acknowledged since he was so brilliant at it. So I guess it's up to me, since nobody else seems to give a hoot. Rene Hall-- I salute you.
POSTED BY THE HOUND AT 11:19 PM
LABELS: CHAN ROMERO, EARL PALMER, RENE HALL, RITCHIE VALENS

Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Syd Barrett Article by Mark Paytress

http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/Strasse/2724/paytress.html

PINK FLOYD and SYD BARRETT:
Record Collector Magazine, 1993
By Mark Paytress

Painting by Roger "Syd" Barrett

Mark Paytress examines the Floyd's early career, and the subsequent solo work of their erratic songwriter, vocalist and guitarist
In common with Brian Wilson, Captain Beefheart and Phil Spector, Syd Barrett is a musician whose work is often overshadowed by the myths that surround his personal life. Though this has elevated Barrett's status as one of rock's most enigmatic figures, it means that the erratic genius of his music often takes second place to a seemingly never-ending string of tales documenting his eccentric behaviour. But though interest in Barrett has always been keen, 1988 has been earmarked by fans as the year which will at last deliver some of his long-lost recordings. This promise has already been partially fulfilled with the released of Syd's 1970 'Top Gear' radio session of Strange Fruit Records; the much promised EMI album of unissued studio material is still in the pipeline

While we documented the full Pink Floyd story a couple of years back (issue 83), no appreciation of Syd Barrett would be complete without an assessment of his pioneering recordings with the Floyd. However, to avoid too much duplication, the emphasis this time will focus away from the official U.K. releases and instead highlight the unofficial recordings and foreign editions

Since he left Pink Floyd in spring 1968, Syd has spent much of his time in seclusion. A flurry of activity during 1969 and 1970 resulted in the release of two solo albums and a handful of live appearances, but since then, he has faded from the music scene completely. Jimmy Page, Brian Eno and his old friend from the UFO days Kevin Ayers have all tried unsuccessfully to coax him back, and despite occasional rumours - in 1984, a story went out that he had played live with Carla Bley in Germany - it is highly unlikely that Syd Barrett will make a return to either stage or recording studio

While at Cambridge School for Boys, the adolescent Roger 'Syd' Barrett kicked off his musical career on a second-hand banjo, though he quickly switched to acoustic guitar. Around 1962, he teamed up with local combo Geoff Mott and the Mottos, who specialised in Shadows' instrumentals interspersed with the occasional U.S. cover. After the group split, Syd discovered Bo Diddley, embraced the blues and switched to bass for a while. It is a common belief among Floyd fans that Dave Gilmour taught Syd some guitar licks during this period. The pair certainly hitched together to the South of France one summer

It was while studying Fine Art at Camberwell Art School that Syd first came into contact with the Abdabs, an R&B group made up of architectural students from Regent Street Polytechnic. One Abdab, Roger Waters, knew Barrett from Cambridge and before long Syd had joined on guitar, the band had narrowed down to a quartet and started to go by the name Pink Floyd. They were quick to develop their own sound and became instrumental in spearheading the U.K. psychedelic movement. Their stage shows began to incorporate slides and lights, while 12-bar standards gradually gave way to lengthy improvised pieces

By the time Pink Floyd entered the Sound Techniques studio on January and February 1967 with producer Joe Boyd, Syd had begun to write his own material. Two of his earliest compositions, "Arnold Layne" and "Candy And A Currant Bun", were coupled for the band's debut single although, to be fair, the flip was heavily derivative of Howlin' Wolf's "Smokestack Lightning". The sessions in Chelsea also produced an early recording of "Interstellar Overdrive", one of the band's most popular numbers where Barrett's riff (allegedly based on Love's version of Burt Bacharach's "My Little Red Book") gave way to a lengthy improvisational passage which defined the medium of the 'psychedelic jam' for years to come. This version later turned up on the soundtrack LP, "Tonite Let's All Make Love In London" (Instant INLP 002), albeit in a frustratingly truncated form. Although nine minutes of the track was spread throughout the movie, it was restricted to just three on the album.

Yet these sessions were not Pink Floyd's first forays into a recording studio. They had previously had an unsuccessful day at the studio of Thompson Recording Ltd., in Hemel Hempstead on 31st October 1966. It appears that "Candy And A Currant Bun" and "Stoned Again" (some say "Stoned Alone") were recorded. A poor quality recording of the former is in circulation, though it is more likely to hail from a rehearsal session.

Between February and July, Pink Floyd worked on their first album, "The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn". Now reissued on EMI's budget Fame label, it is without a doubt one of the most original debut rock albums of all time. Barrett's contribution is enormous, whether it's his aggressive guitar style cutting its way through the speakers (neatly summarised by Fred Frith as "A revolutionary source of electronic racket") or his highly recognisable rhythms of innocence captured on songs like "Scarecrow" and "Bike". Syd's songs recapture the enchantment of hearing fairytales for the first time - and just as in stories, anything was possible in his music. It is largely due to Syd's departure that the avenues explored on "Piper", in particular his pop sensibility, were jettisoned in favour of a more pro-faced approach.

MONO

Scholars of the Barrett approach to rock guitar would do well to seek out the mono mix of "Piper", which differs markedly in places from the more common stereo copies. But such pleasures don't come cheaply: be prepared to pay up to L18 for a Mint copy

Information in EMI's files indicate that at one stage, "Interstellar Overdrive" was cross-faded with "Bike", but this was abandoned in favour of blending it with "The Gnome".

U.S. copies on Tower substituted "Flaming" and "Astronomy Domine" with the band's first two singles, "Arnold Layne" and "See Emily Play", although some copies came out with only the latter. Originals are now worth L25. It has long been assumed that the version of "The Gnome" coupled with "Flaming" on a U.S. single is an alternate mix, but this has been thrown into doubt in recent years. Confirmation one way or the other would be most welcome.

In no doubt, however, is the collectability of the band's first three U.K. 45s complete with promo-only picture sleeves. "Arnold Layne" would fetch L175, while "Emily", in a Syd-penned cover, a mere L125. Picture sleeves were more common on the continent and bedecked many official releases at this time. However, some of these too are pricelessly rare, particularly a French EP containing "Arnold Layne", "Candy And A Currant Bun" and an edited version of "Interstellar Overdrive". In its sleeve, this is worth L150. German picture sleeve copies of "Arnold Layne" sell for L50, "Emily" for L35. Very popular with collectors is the French picture sleeve "Emily" with its black- and-white steam engine cartoon cover which also sells for L35 as does a four-track Japanese "Emily" EP. The train illustration (also allegedly fromn the hand of Barrett) appears again on the Dutch release, while perhaps most popular is the Italian sleeve which features the band in a psychedelic light show. But not all releases need boast a picture sleeve to command high prices: the Swiss "Emily", issued by Columbia in a 'Special Edition', is valued at 25 pounds.

By the time of the release of "The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn" in July 1967, "See Emily Play" had already established Pink Floyd as a highly promising singles band, just missing out on a Top 5 placing. However, the group - who still performed regularly on the underground circuit - seemed ill-at-ease with their new-found pop success. This is reflected in their search for a follow-up single.

CASKET

At the end of July, it was announced that either "Old Woman In A Casket" or "She Was A Millionaire" (both Barrett compositions) was to be the next 45. The latter had been recorded in May, during the "Piper" sessions and to this day remains unheard. "Old Woman In A Casket" turned out to be a line from "Scream Thy Last Scream" which, together with "Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun", were the band's first recordings after the completion of the album

The plans were shelved and, in the autumn, the group returned to an outside studio (i.e. non-EMI) and recorded "Jugband Blues" and "Remember A Day" as a possible 7" coupling. But when the third single finally appeared in November, it turned out to be Barrett's "Apples And Oranges", coupled with another new song, "Paintbox", written by Rick Wright. The record flopped but remains a lasting testament to Syd's unprecedented guitar style; his distorted wah-wah phrases pepper the song, and inevitably distract the listener from the melody. At the end of the track - the last recording with the band on which he made a significant contribution - Syd bows out with the howling feedback he'd just managed to retrain for the previous three minutes.

"Apples And Oranges" in the rarest of the band's early singles, although the promo-only picture sleeve copies can be picked up for L150 - slightly less than "Arnold Layne". A German picture sleeve release featured a picture of the band, surrounded by a green border, and sells for as much as 60 pounds.

In October, the band attempted a U.S. tour, but this "nightmare" (in the words of Rick Wright) was called to a halt after just eight days and they returned home. Syd's unpredictable behaviour seemed to be the main problem; something that was confirmed when Pink Floyd joined the Jimi Hendrix U.K. package tour. His habit of going AWOL meant that the Nice's Davy O'List had to step in on several occasions. At the 'Christmas On Earth' show at London's Olympia in December 1967, it was reported that Barrett failed to even touch his guitar and, two months later, Dave Gilmour was drafted in as a second guitarist to enable the band to function again. Pink Floyd made a couple of appearances as a five-piece, but it was painfully clear to all concerned that Syd was now a non-contributing accessory. Therefore it was no great surprise when, in April, came the official announcement that he had left the band

BAFFLED

When the second Pink Floyd album, "A Saucerful of Secrets", was released in June 1968, "Jugband Blues" was included as the closing track. Had it been released as the single, it undoubtedly would have baffled audiences, particularly the passage featuring the six-piece Salvation Army band whom Syd had instructed to play exactly what they wanted! On mono copies (again, worth in excess of L15), the vocals were mixed out halfway through the song, while the guitar featured more prominently. A Canadian mix differed yet again, with a fade at the end of the middle section

There is confusion about Syd's other contributions on the album. It is likely that the eerie slide guitar on "Remember A Day" was his, though rumours that he appeared on "Corporal Clegg" and "Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun" are probably unfounded. The case for the latter may be stronger - it formed part of the band's live repertoire as early as August 1967 - but Syd's presence is nowhere to be heard.

Unfortunately there are few good quality live or studio recordings hailing from Syd Barrett's days with Pink Floyd. Even the master tapes of their early BBC radio sessions have disappeared. Nevertheless, two superb outtakes, the aforementioned "Scream Thy Last Scream" and "Vegetable Man", are easily available as unofficial recordings. The latter, covered more recently by the Jesus and Mary Chain, is reminiscent of early Gong and it comes as no surprise that Daevid Allen (whose 'glissando' guitar technique owes much to Syd) used to perform with a picture of Barrett on his amp for inspiration. It is likely that "Vegetable Man" was recorded in at De Lane Lea Studios at the same time as "Jugband Blues" and "Remember A Day" in October 1967.

The group also recorded both "Scream" and "Vegetable Man" for their second BBC radio session on December 19th, 1967, along with "Jugband Blues" and "Pow R Toc H". Both tracks appear on the "Unforgotten Hero" bootleg, alongside radio sessions and the edited soundtrack version of "Interstellar Overdrive". The original pressing of this album came with a glossy photo of the band performing on "Top Of The Pops".

TAPES*As far as live recordings from this period go, a performance at the Star Club, Copenhagen from September 1967 is the most common, although tapes of a Rotterdam concert two months later aren't too hard to trace. One of the more interesting recordings is a pirate radio broadcast dating from July 1967. This consists of live recordings of "Reaction In G" and "Set The Controls" taken from a concert in Carlisle. On of the earliest recordings of the band comes from a Canadian radio broadcast at the end of 1966, which features a rare interview with the group interspersed with yet another lengthy version of "Interstellar Overdrive".

If permission was forthcoming and the footage readily available, there is certainly enough filmed material to compile a fascinating visual documentary of the band at their peak. For in addition to promotional films for songs like "Arnold Layne" and "Jugband Blues" and 'Top Of The Pops' appearances to promote "Emily", the band performed live on TV on several occasions. A clip of the band (probably performing "Interstellar Overdrive") at the UFO Club in January 1967 was broadcast in February, while they are known to have played "Astronomy Domine" on the late- night arts programme 'Look Of The Week'. Joe Boyd also has plenty of footage dating from the UFO days, but there is no indication that any of this will ever see the light of day.

When Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd, the band's management team of Pete Jennet and Andrew King went with him. The group's booking fees had begun to slump and, at that time, none of the other band members had really established themselves as songwriters. No surprise, then, that the duo felt that Barrett was the better proposition. Between May and July 1968, Jenner produced Syd in the studio, which yielded no more than half-a- dozen tracks. Of these, only the skeleton of "Late Night" would surface on a later release. Judging by Malcolm Jones' comments in his excellent publication, 'Syd Barrett - The Making Of "The Madcap Laughs"', little of the material was worthy of release, although it did include an early version of "Golden Hair". Among material shelved was "Silas Lang" (alias "Swan Lee"), an 18- minute percussion piece called "Rhamadan" and another instrumental "Lanky Parts One and Two". Syd left these recordings unfinished and retreated to his sparsely furnished London flat.

Nothing much was heard from Syd until March 1969 when he contacted EMI expressing a wish to record once more. Because Floyd producer Norman Smith felt there would be a conflict of interests, he declined the offer to produce Syd; and so Malcolm Jones, who was in the process of setting up the Harvest label, took on the role. His booklet fully documents the sessions, and confirms the existence of several unreleased recordings worthy of release.

It appears that half of "The Madcap Laughs", Syd's debut solo offering, was recorded in April and May 1969 with Jones at the controls; the rest was completed on 12th and 13th June and 26th July with the Floyd's Roger Waters and Dave Gilmour handling production duties. Although it has been stated that EMI called a halt to the Jones sessions, and that Syd asked Gilmour and Waters to talk the company into paying for more studio time, Malcolm Jones refutes this. He wrote that EMI had already agreed to extend the project to an album and that Dave, free from recording commitments for the "Ummagumma" album, approached Syd with a view to producing the album.

STILTED

In fact, the finished album, released in January 1970, reflects the somewhat stilted recording process. Some cuts - like "No Good Trying" and "Love You" - were fleshed out by Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt and Hugh Hopper from the Soft Machine and featured a full band sound. "No Man's Land" and "Here I Go" found Syd accompanied by the sparser rhythm section of Jerry Shirley and John 'Willie' Watson; on the opening cut "Terrapin", Barrett provided his own accompaniment by making use of the multi-track facilities. A run of three songs on Side Two, "She Took A Long Cool Look", "Feel" and "If It's In You", came from the last recording session.

Many felt "The Madcap Laughs" charted the decline of a once- gifted writer of near-perfect pop songs into the realms of the insane mutterings of an acid casualty. Others like Roger Waters proclaimed Barrett a genius. It was clear that Syd's talent as a songwriter had not diminished, it was the context of these songs which had altered. The elaborate arrangements which had elevated songs like "Matilda Mother" and the Pink Floyd singles were nowhere to be found; neither was the improvisation on which the band had first built their reputation.

The album was characterised by a sparse, essentially acoustic sound, often with scant regard for established musical rules. If Syd wished to come in a bar early, he would. More offbeat than before, many of the songs like "Octopus", "No Good Trying", "No Man's Land" and "Terrapin" retained that Barrett magic and "The Madcap Laughs" remains a fine testament to Barrett's imaginative songwriting.

For contractual reasons, none of the musicians was credited on the sleeve which, incidently, was designed by Storm Thorgorson (an old friend of Syd's from Cambridge) and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis. The photos used were taken in Barrett's flat - Syd taking the trouble to paint his floorboards orange and purple for the occasion - and unlike the first two Floyd albums, the LP boasted a gatefold sleeve. Japanese copies are rumoured to feature an extended version of "Terrapin" (though no more than five seconds!), while a Mexican issue plumped for one of the photos which included both Syd and his female friend for the front cover.

Extremely rare is the single "Octopus" (originally known as "Clowns And Jugglers") which preceded the album and now commands a price of around L40. Demo copies credit the song to 'Syd Barratt' and sell for almost twice as much. Rarer still are the 10" EMIDISC acetates which have occasionally turned up on the collector's market. And most prized of all in the French issue of the single, which had a picture sleeve adorned with a Syd-like illustrations of the deep-sea creature. This is valued at nearer L200

By the end of February, Syd began work on a follow-up LP, "Barrett", which was completed and out before the end of 1970. More consistent in style than the first, the record is slightly marred by the arrangements which, more often than not, appear to be gratuitous attempts merely to fill out the sound. Occasionally, on "Rats" and "Baby Lemonade", this works well, but at times, it simply has the effect of making the songs sound pedestrian and ordinary; in fact, less like Syd and more like Wright (keyboards) and Gilmour (bass, drums, etc.) who jointly produced the album. Jerry Shirley and Willie Wilson again appear, while Vic Saywell played an effective tuba on "Effervescing Elephant", a song which, in common with "Golden Hair" from the first LP, dated back to Syd's teenage years.

Recording the album inspired Barrett to return to the stage for a one-off appearance at the 'Extravaganza '70 Music and Fashion Festival' held at the Olympia in June. Accompanied by Shirley (drums) and Gilmour (bass), he raced through four numbers before leaving the stage. It was less a comeback than a letdown.

Far more successful was his return to the BBC studios for a couple of radio sessions. One, now issued by Strange Fruit, included versions of three cuts from the latest LP, "Terrapin" and a previously unissued cut, "Two Of A Kind", written by Rick Wright

In the same year, it is widely believed that Syd collaborated with Kevin Ayers on a song called "Religious Experience" and there exists a 10" EMIDISC acetate which allegedly includes Barrett on guitar and vocals. However, when the song finally appeared officially as a single, retitled "Singing A Song In The Morning", his contribution was effectively mixed out. The song later appeared on Kevin's "Odd Ditties" compilation. It is also rumoured that the voice at the start of "Oleh Oleh Bandu Bandung" an Ayers' "Joy Of A Toy" album is Syd's, but this is unconfirmed. Kevin Ayers' "Bananamour" LP included "O Wot A Dream", a tribute to Syd, and original copies came with a Barrett photo

WITHDREW

After this period of activity, Syd withdrew from the public eye and nothing much was heard from him until early in 1972 when, together with Jack Monck (bass) and ex-Pink Fairy Twink (drums), he fronted the short-lived Cambridge outfit, Stars. An under- rehearsed debut at the Cambridge Corn Exchange supporting the MC5 was met with an audience walk-out. Those who stayed heard songs like "Baby Lemonade" and "Effervescing Elephant" from the solo LPs, plus "Lucifer Sam" and a couple of 12-bar blues. Undeterred, Stars continued to play a few local gigs but folded after Syd saw a review of one of their less flattering performances. It is widely believed that many rehearsals and performances were taped. Twink stated in a recent interview that a relative of the composer Leonard Bernstein recorded some of the concerts

Syd next entered the recording studios in 1972 but, according to journalist Peter Barnes, "He just kept on overdubbing guitar part on guitar part until it was just a chaotic mess." Pete Jenner tried to record Barrett two years later but it is likely that these three days spent in the studio produced little more than guitar backing tracks

As the prospect of new Barrett material seemed increasingly less likely as the years rolled on, EMI packaged the two solo records together in 1974 as a budget-priced double album simply titled "Syd Barrett". If this had the effect of introducing the Madcap to a younger generation of followers, it also aroused considerable debate concerning Syd's talent. Even the Floyd's Rick Wright, drunk on the success of "Dark Side Of The Moon", said of Barrett's songs, "I think they're appalling..musically, they're atrocious." And to many weaned on the symphonic rock of the early Seventies Floyd, Syd's compositions barely qualified as music. However, Pink Floyd included "Shine On You Crazy Diamond", their tribute to Syd, on "Wish You Were Here", released in 1975

When Nick Kent wrote his mammoth appraisal of Syd for 'NME' back in 1974, it was generally felt even then, that he would not return; and now, some 14 years on, that likelihood is never seriously discussed, even in diehard Barrett circles. But his name and his music have both been kept alive by musicians and fans alike. Since the demise of the "Terrapin" Barrett-zine in the mid-Seventies, the current decade has seen "Clowns And Jugglers", "Dark Globe" and "Opel" offering a forum for devotees. Musicians like Julian Cope, the Jesus and Mary Chain, This Heat, Mare Almond, Wire, David Bowie, the Soft Boys, and the T.V. Personalities have paid homage to the man's work, either in words, spirit or song

DEBT

Part of the debt owed to Syd by many of today's crop of psychedelia merchants was repaid last year with the release of "Beyond The Wildwood: A Tribute To Syd Barrett" (Imaginary Records, ILLUSION 001), where acts such as the Green Telescope, the Shamen, Plasticland and the Soup Dragons covered a variety of Barrett compositions

In addition to the "Unforgotten Hero" bootleg, several other Barrett items have been produced unofficially. "Tattooed" included BBC sessions, two songs from the Olympia performance and some fakes. "He Whom Laughs First" covered similar territory, while "Mystery Tracks" included material recorded with the Floyd at Copenhagen in September 1967

The ball is now firmly in EMI's court as far as the unissued Barrett material is concerned. In recent years, two items have appeared on the illicit market which confirm the existence of worthy material languishing in the vaults. The "Vinyl Sessions" EP boasted an alternate version of "Dark Globe", which is much slower (and, therefore, longer!) than the issued take, plus "Birdy Hop", "Milky Way" and "The Word Song". The latter trio are probably outtakes from the "Barrett" album, or possibly even later; and all three have more recently appeared on another unofficial release, "El Syd", a boxed set of two 7" singles issued in a plain white sleeve in a numbered edition of 200. "Birdy Hop" appears here in its entirety, while a fourth cut replaces "Dark Globe". This is the haunting "Opel", recorded on Syd's second day's work with Malcolm Jones in April 1969, and it remains one of Barrett's unissued masterpieces

The news that EMI have now located a true stereo mix of "Apples And Oranges" is bittersweet because the legal problems concerning the release of archive Pink Floyd material could well ensure that this, "Vegetable Man", "Scream Thy Last Scream" and "In The Beechwoods" remain in the vaults for the foreseeable future. However, much of the solo material recently made available on bootleg, plus alternate versions of "Love You", "She Took A Long Cold Look" and the original "Clowns And Jugglers" would almost certainly appear

While collectors continue to pay over the odds for Barrett rarities on the illicit market, it is regrettable that his record company have continued to blow hot and cold over the project, because everyone - including Barrett himself - loses out in the end. After some recent changes in personnel, we are assured that the "Rarities" package is, once again, on its way and should be with us by the end of the year. Whether "Dawn Of The Piper", the book written by Pete Anderson and Mike Watkinson, will ever see the light of day any sooner is also in the hands of the decision- makers; it appears there are difficulties regarding publishers

UNREAL

It is painfully evident that the adult world appeared too gruesome, too corrupt, and altogether too unreal for Syd Barrett

Thankfully he has left behind a fascinating legacy of recordings, almost all of which betray a yearning for the simplicities of childhood, a world inhabited by sequined fans, hopping birds and feathery tongs. Syd once told an interviewer, "I don't know if pop is an art form. I should think it is as much as sitting down is." But, Syd, doesn't it all depend on who's doing the sitting down ?!